Which of the following is typically covered under “liability insurance”?

Liability insurance is designed to protect individuals or businesses from the financial burden arising from claims made against them for damages or injuries they may cause to others. This type of insurance typically covers expenses related to property damage or bodily injury that the insured is legally obligated to pay.

Property damage caused by an insured’s actions falls squarely within the realm of liability insurance, as it pertains to situations where the insured has caused harm to another person's property, resulting in legal responsibility. Liability coverage would respond to the claims made by the affected party and can help cover repair costs, replacements, and potential legal fees if a lawsuit ensues.

In contrast, loss of income due to business interruption is not covered under liability insurance; rather, it falls under business income or interruption insurance. Similarly, damage to the insured's property is addressed by property insurance rather than liability insurance, as liability insurance focuses on the damages inflicted on others. The insured's own medical expenses are typically covered under health insurance or personal injury protection, not liability insurance. Thus, option A is the correct choice as it captures the fundamental purpose of liability insurance.